Metformin

Presciption Medicine
  • Helps control blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes
  • Improves insulin sensitivity with a generally favorable safety profile
  • May support modest weight management alongside healthy lifestyle changes
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Product Information

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Medically Verified
Dr. M. Sharoyko

Dr. Marina Sharoyko

Internal Medicine Physician | MNr. 80134
Reviewed on: 18 April, 2025 View Profile

Dr. Marina Sharoyko is a medical specialist in clinical pharmacology and internal medicine, with additional expertise in cardiology and physiology.

Metformin is one of the most commonly prescribed medications for the management of type 2 diabetes. It plays a central role in helping people control their blood sugar levels and reduce the risk of long-term complications related to diabetes. Metformin is typically the first-line treatment recommended after a diagnosis, especially when lifestyle changes alone are not enough to maintain healthy glucose levels.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body either resists the effects of insulin or does not produce enough of it to keep blood sugar levels in check. Metformin works by improving the body’s sensitivity to insulin and reducing the amount of sugar the liver releases into the bloodstream. It also slows down the absorption of glucose in the intestines, helping to prevent blood sugar spikes after meals.

Metformin is taken orally, usually once or twice a day, depending on the formulation and the individual’s treatment plan. It comes in both immediate-release and extended-release versions to suit different needs. When taken consistently, Metformin helps reduce high blood sugar levels without causing weight gain or low blood sugar episodes, which are common concerns with other diabetes medications.

The medication is generally well tolerated, though some users may experience side effects such as nausea, stomach discomfort, or diarrhea—especially when starting treatment. These effects often improve with time or by adjusting the dose. Taking the medication with food can also help reduce digestive upset.

Metformin is not recommended in people with severe renal impairment, as it can increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious condition caused by a buildup of lactic acid in the blood.

General Information

What is [Product name]?

Metformin is an oral antidiabetic medication that helps reduce blood glucose levels by decreasing glucose production in the liver and improving the body’s response to insulin. 

What is [Product name] used for?

It is primarily prescribed for type 2 diabetes management, helping control elevated blood sugar and reducing the long-term risks of complications. It may also be used off-label for other metabolic conditions. 

How does [Product name] work in the body?

Metformin lowers sugar production in the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity in muscles and other tissues. This dual action reduces the amount of glucose in your bloodstream over time. 

What is the general recommended dosage for [Product name]?

Typical daily doses range from 500 mg to 2,000 mg, split into one or more doses. Your doctor will determine the exact amount based on your blood sugar levels and overall health. 

How long does it take to feel the effects of [Product name]?

Most people begin to see improvements in blood glucose readings within a few days, with fuller benefits often becoming evident after a couple of weeks of regular use. 

What should I do if I forget a dose?

Take the missed dose as soon as you remember unless it’s nearly time for your next scheduled dose. Do not double up doses; follow your usual schedule thereafter. 

Safety & Side Effects

What are the possible side effects of [Product name]?

Common side effects include gastrointestinal discomfort such as nausea, diarrhea, and abdominal cramping. Rare but severe complications include lactic acidosis, especially in individuals with kidney or liver problems. 

Allergic reactions are uncommon but can occur. Symptoms may include rash, itching, swelling, or breathing problems. Stop taking Metformin and contact a healthcare professional if these arise. 

Is [Product name] safe for long-term use?

Metformin is generally safe for long-term therapy, provided kidney function and other parameters are monitored regularly. Periodic check-ups help detect any emerging issues. 

Can I combine [Product name] with other medications?

Yes, but certain drugs (e.g., contrast dyes used in imaging, other antidiabetics) may raise the risk of side effects. Always inform your doctor of all prescription and over-the-counter medications. 

Can I use this if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?

Metformin is sometimes used during pregnancy to help manage gestational diabetes. However, always consult your doctor before taking it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding. 

Is it safe to drink alcohol while using [Product name]?

Excessive alcohol intake can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Limit alcohol consumption to lower the chance of adverse metabolic effects. 

Usage & Administration

How do I administer [Product name]?

Swallow tablets whole with a meal to minimize gastrointestinal side effects. Do not crush or chew extended-release formulations without professional guidance. 

How should I store [Product name] properly?

Keep it in its original packaging at room temperature, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Always store medications out of children’s reach. 

Should I take [Product name] with food?

Yes. Taking Metformin with meals helps reduce stomach upset and supports steady absorption of the drug. 

Who should not take [Product name]?

Patients with severe renal impairment, significant liver disease, or those who have a known Metformin allergy should avoid using it. It is also contraindicated during episodes of acute illness that can compromise kidney function. 

What if I take too much [Product name]?

Overdosing increases the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but serious condition. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose or experience severe weakness, breathing difficulties, or unusual drowsiness. 

Can I crush or dissolve the tablet in water?

Standard immediate-release tablets may be split if approved by your doctor, but extended-release tablets must remain intact to preserve their release mechanism. 

Ordering & Delivery

How can I order [Product name] online?

To get [Product name], fill out a medical form or book a video consult with a doctor via Transtoyou. After approval, your prescription is sent to the pharmacy for fast delivery.

Do I need a prescription for [Product name]?

[Product name] requires a valid prescription, which is issued after the doctor reviewed your answered in the medical questionnaire or via a video consultation with the doctor.

How fast is [Product name] delivered?

After approval by a doctor from Transtoyou, the prescription of [Product name] is forwarded to an affiliated pharmacy and typically shipped within 1–2 working days.

Can I return [Product name] if I change my mind?

For safety and legal reasons prescription medication (RX) and in this case [Product name] is non-returnable once shipped. 

Product Documentation

All Variants

Select a variant to see specific documentation. Leaflets are provided for information purposes only. The official leaflet in the language of the country of delivery is supplied with the order.

EN

Metformin 500-1000 mg

119.87 KB Feb 2026 Multi-variant
Informational leaflet with dosage instructions and safety information.
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